Baking Deconstructed

 It's baking season. fpr season bakers this means breezing through recipes , both new and time homored to produce sweet and savory treats. yet for those beginning and intermediate, baking can be confusing.It's time for a lesson in what makes a cake.

Of course all baked goods start with flour. There's a surprsingly twenty-one (!) sorts. Most home bakers use all purpose. This is the most popular and the most used. For a healthirt spin try whole wheat in both your cake and cookie recipes.Most fruit based cakes use it and it has the same falvor more or less as white flour. Bread flour is primarily used for bread along with pizza  dough  bagels and dinner rolls. Cake flour is just for cakes and gives a tender crumb. This si due to the low amount of gluten used .It also makes for tender pancakes too. There is also pastry flour  across between cake and fine milled white flour. It's great if you're going to bake croissants, crackers cookies , pie crusts and tarts. There are other grain flours, namely rye ,spelt and even graham, used for  - what else making home made graham crackers. Keep in mind that  holiday baking , especially cookies can benefit from using such diverse flours as almond and oat flours. What else goes in a cake Baking powder and baking soda. Don't confuse the two. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. It has other uses, namely cleaning bathroom tile along with porcelin and even teeth. Baking powder is a blend of baking soda and cream of tartar. Can they be interchanged? Yes, three times the amount of baking powder can be used as a sub in for baking soda.

Another important baking ingredient is flavoring. There is vanilla extract and vanilla paste. The first is lighter in flavor than the paste yet both can be interchangeable. However most sophisticated home bakers will use the paste because it has flecks of vanilla bean in it. This adds to ice cream and creme brulee along with pastry cream. What about chocolate? Master pastry chef and New York Times Foood section contributor Claire Saffitz insists on  Dutch process cocoa powder. She says that it's alkalizing process darkens the color and deepens the flavor. The end result is an intense fudgy flavor, perfect for brownies and Devil's Food cake. Coffee is another ingredient that gives those brownies and chocolate cakes a rich mocha flavor. Use a dark roast or robust espresso  for those. As for a lighter flavor try blends with a fruity flavor. What about icings? These too, are important in finishing off baked goods. Keep in mind that icing does not have butter in in .It's more of a glaze that can be thick or thin. Basic ingredients are usually just milk, confectioner's sugar and vanilla extract. frosting contains butter or cream cheese and has a thicker , fluffier texture. It's perfect on cakes and cupcakes. while icing is better suited for cookies , Bundt cakes and buns.

Once you know all of this , then baking should be a snap. You can create a wide range of tasty savory and sweet treats. Just remember to use the right ingredients for an enire array of fresh from the oven goodies.

 

Pasta Thick And Thin

 There are so many different kinds of pasta out there. What do you choose from?A delicate  angel hair or a robust bucatini? What holds sauce better Strads or pasta or the chunky , twisty kind? There are so many to choose from - yet which is the right one?

Keep in mind that not all pastas work with sauces or even as sides.Long strands or twiny ones like spaghetti which means twine and angel hair are perfect for those sauces that don't have chunks of tomatoes in them. Creamy sauces such as  carbonara or an Alfredo sauce work well with these too. These also make the perfect side pasta , especially with chicken or seafood. Definitely use the thinner and flat shaped linguine for any of the clam sauces or to accompany lobster Fra Diavolo.As for salads  - no. There;s a reason you rarely see any of these "long" pastas with mayo at a backyard barbecue. You could use the spaghetti or angel hair if you do want to make Thai peanut salad but that's about it. What about these pastas in soups? There is a trend now to make spaghetti soup which is a kid pleaser. Normally , however smaller  chunkier pastas are used for different kinds of soups. Think smaller orrichete or orzo along with pastina and wagon wheels for this. These are easier to manage on a spoon than slippery strands of angel hair or fettuccine.

What are the thicker pastas? Fusilli is one and it can be short corkscrews or long resembling thick coily  hair. The first is good with a thick  sauce rich with tomato chunks and mushrooms. I also think this kind makes for the perfect salad too.Mayo, even the vegan kind sticks to it as does a vinaigrette. It also is a great foil for celery and tomatoes as well as torn broccoli and cauliflower bits. Rotelli  is one of those rare chunky pastas that also works well in soup too. It's perfect with a hearty beef based minestrone. A thick and fun pasta to make is bucatini. Meaning little mouth in Italian it's as thick as a drinking straw and is perfect with a Bolognese sauce. You can use a ground beef sauce like that or be a bit more creative and try it with leftover London Broil cubes added to the sauce.Thicker pastas would also be great with vodka sauces as well.This a a creamy blend of whole cream cooked with tomato paste and a splash of vodka. The sauce can also work with calamarata , which look like short dense tubes. Try this kind too with a sauce brimming with veggies like broccoli,  and whole tomatoes.

Nothing beats a good pasta dish. It can be made with thin stands like angel air or thick like bucatini. Serve it with the right sauce and enjoy a delicious dish.

Disaster For Dinner

 It's just a fact of life that there could be a cooking or baking disaster. Every home chef goes through several during a lifetime.What to do? Keep calm and carry on with some quick thinking and amending.

This happened to me the other night, I was all set to try chickpea gnocchi from Aldi. I was st to my my favorite sauce burst tomatoes, anticipating the sweet -savory flavor of this on the potato dumplings. Unfortunately it was not to be. i taste tested two or three gnocchi, discovering that those had an extremely sour taste. These were ditched right away, the consensus was they had been left too long on the store's shelf.What to do with the sauce? Luckily there was sliced semolina bread. This proved to be a life saver. The sauce was spooned over the slices, sort of like a hot bruschetta. It was delicious and a great idea for a quick lunch in the future. Luckily it was a family meal and not meant for guests. Yet suppose there had been guests? What to do? One good and easy solution is subbing in the gnocchi with already cooked pasta. Barilla offers this and it can be made in the microwave. Rice could also work in this situation too. what happens when the sauce gets screwed up? I'f it's too salty, add more tomatoes or a teaspoon of honey to balance it out. As for meats, cut away the burnt part and if it's too dry, get some gravy to moisten it. Melted butter or olive oil also helps.

Baking and frosting has their share of disasters.Again I recently found this out when I made frosting with Melt plant butter. I thought it would be just like I Can't Believe It's Not Butter and produce a thick, creamy icing that would stay in place. It didn't. It slid off my Easter lambs, making them look like they had mange.I just arranged the fallen frosting to make it look like a bed the lambs were resting on. Again luckily these were not made for company. Frosting can be thickened and not just with more confectioner's sugar.. You can use cornstarch, flour and even butter  to create a rich paste. What about if your cake or cupcakes burn? Like with meat, cut away the burnt parts and cover with frosting or a dusting of confectioner's sugar.  The cake's top may be dry and crumbly too, thanks to the excessive heat. Pour melted butter over the top. This will ensure a moist crumb.  This can be done to cupcakes too. Homemade puddings and custards can be amended thanks to an immersion blender  whipping away all those lumps. Also adding whipped cream and turning it into an instant mousse is also a dessert saver.

Disaster sometimes comes for dinner and dessert. Be prepared if ti does. It's easy to fix a meal or dessert gone bad.

A Vegan Greek Easter

 Orthodox Easter is this Sunday , May 2nd and with it comes a wide variety of different dishes. The highlight is lamb, whether a whole roasted one or a leg. Yet what about Greek Orthodox vegans or vegetarians? Can they have a satisfying , holiday meal? The answer is yes.

Baby lamb on a spit is has been one of the traditions in the centuries old meal. Yet this is abhorrent to vegans , vegetarians and any animal lover.A better main dish is spinach pie or spanokopita baked in a phyllo crust. This is sure to be a crowd pleaser, especially with a flavorful crust and filling. It uses one of the staples of Greek cooking - spinach.Mint, parsley and dill enhance the leaves fresh Spring flavor. Leeks onions and nutritional yeast are also added. This pie can be baked in an oblong pan pan and cut into the traditional squares. Another idea is baked tofu marinated in lemon and olive oil,along with a good sprinkle of Greek seasoning. You can buy this last or make it yourself. It's an easy mix of oregano, garlic and dill.parsley marjoram and thyme is also blended in along with cinnamon and nutmeg. This mix works well added to another Hellenic dish gone meatless - moussaka. This is lasagna using with sliced eggplant instead of pasta., Lentils and tomatoes are another tasty and vitamin rich layer, highlighted with onion and garlic. There is a bechamel sauce added , but you can make a non dairy one using soaked and unsalted cashews.

Since it is a holiday dinner, also offer one or two sides. You could just make a simple Greek salad using vegan feta. This can be store bought like Violife that you can find at whole Foods or online at Vegan Essentials. The non-dairy kind can be homemade.It's taking a block of firm tofu and blended with a mix of apple cider vinegar, nutritional yeast and miso paste. Lemon  juice, coconut oil and onion powder are also mixed in to give it that unique briny, salty taste. Rice filled dolmades or stuffed grape leaves will pair well with the spanokopita or moussaka These are grape leaves filled with rice , lemon juice , Spring onions and garlic. It's a quick steam in a pot of hot water mixed with olive oil. The last is added to prevent the rolls from breaking or the leaves from tearing. Beet salad is another great side. Dress boiled and sliced beets with just a lemon and olive oil vinaigrette. Spanokorizo is the perfect side to Greek marinated tofu. This is a simple mixture of rice and spinach with tomatoes or tomato paste. Mint and chopped dill are added for more flavor.

It is possible to have a vegan or vegetarian Greek Orthodox Easter. Make the delicious spanokopita or moussaka as the main dish. Try the Greek marinated tofu if you want more protein. Serve with tasty Hellenic inspired sides for the ultimate holiday feast.

A Spicy Sauce To Chase The Chill Away

 There's nothing like a fiery bite to chase away the winter chill. We need something hot to warm us right down to our fingers and toes. There's a new sauce that provides this spark - the Mighty Sesame Company's new harissa spiked tahini sauce.

The Mighty Sesame Company creates everything with sesame seeds - namely tahini, the creamy sauce used in Greek and Mediterranean cooking. They're known for their tahini bars but have recently expanded into sauces. The harissa flavor is new and represents how important tahini is in Middle Eastern and North African  cooking. Harissa is a Tunisian hot chili pepper paste made up of red pepper  and garlic pastes, caraway and cumin. It is fiery but can be tempered with the addition of olive oil, or in this case tahini, the crushed sesame sauce.

It's the  sauce to put on Gardein's chicken tenders, giving them some spark and zing. It's a nice change up from barbecue or hot sauce and I plan on using the harissa tahini again on them. I can even see it in a pita stuffed with chicken or steak shawarma. The Mighty sesame sauce will definitely be added to plain hummus too to zing it up and will be part of a dressing , mixed with a touch of olive oil.

It's biting cold outside. Warm your palate with  The Mighty Sesame Company's harissa tahini. It's a great addition to any dish, from chicken tenders to hummus. 

Improvise

Thanks to shortages and limited trips to the grocery store, home chefs may come into some problems. The big one is what happens when you run out or don't have a specific ingredient? One word: improvise. Get creative and smart with recipes and you may come up with a tasty new version.

Two dishes that can be creatively altered are chili and tomato sauce. The basic ingredients never vary , tomato sauce and tomato paste. After that you can be innovative. If you don't have enough chili powder then give it a mole vibe by grating 85 to 95 extra dark chocolate into it early on. You could also add a tiny pinch of cocoa powder too for more or less the same flavor. As for beans you don't have to stick with kidney or pinto ones.Try any white bean like a white pinto or pigeon peas for a milder, sweeter flavor. Also if you don't have any chili or red pepper, a double grind of black pepper will give it the bite needed. As for tomato sauce, again you can get innovative as you want. If there's no beef or chicken, then think fish. Tuna can easily be subbed in. You can use the water based or ones in oil. The last may be better because the oil adds a smoothness to the sauce's texture. Just cut back on adding olive oil to it. As for spices , thyme can replace oregano , while minced scallions can fill in for chopped onions.

Cow's milk is flying off the shelves right now. However you can easily switch to any of the plant based ones, from soy to oat, and cashew to almond.If you're using the milks for baking use the same amount you would for regular milk. For ice cream lovers with a milk and/or cream shortage - not to worry. Again almond milk comes to the rescue. You can even make ice cream with it and create a variety from chocolate mint to peanut butter to pure vanilla. Make this and have the kids toss in some of their favorite salty and sweet snacks from pretzels to chopped Easter candy. As for the chocolate sauce for those scoops or any scoops, melt chocolate in the microwave. You can even melt candy bars down for an addictive sauce that has bits of caramel and nougat. Melt down Nestle Crunch bars for a tasty topping for ice cream and fruit. Out of chocolate sprinkles? Use your grater on chocolate  bars to create fancy patterns on sundaes, cupcakes and cakes. You can do the same with crushed nuts too and cookies crumbs.

Improvise. That's what will keep you going during this difficult time. Use your mind , use your creativity to keep cooking tasty dishes.

Know Your Probiotics

Probiotics are important to a healthy body  and keeping well. Yet many have no clue as to hat they are or hat they can do for us. Most think that yogurt is the only food that has these "little bugs". They're sort of right but not quite.There are other foods too, tasty ones that can be easily incorporated in any diet.

What are probiotics exactly? They can b e defined as microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed. The term itself came into existence around 1980 however  the study of it reaches back to the early 1900's thanks to Nobel Prize recipient,Elie Metchnikoff. Dr. Metchnikoff was a Russian zoologist who suggested that the dependence of intestinal microbes on food makes it possible to adopt measures to modify the flora in our bodies  and to replace the harmful microbes with useful ones. The idea has been around since Roman and ancient Greek times when early healers noticed the benefits of such fermented foods as cheese and pickled vegetables. Centuries later
scientists analyzed the eating habits of  the  long living Bulgarians and inhabitants of the Russian steppes . They ate  yogurt daily, filling their guts with fermented lactose. Modern day eaters can benefit from probiotics as well.It's instrumental in calming down IBS  - irritable bowel disease along with treating diarrhea in adults and children.They can also stave off the flu and cold as well as being beneficial to oral health. Do these clusters of microorganisms have any risks? They will cause bloating and gas in some people along with causing some discomfort  for those with bowel problems.

Probiotics are an easy add in to any diet. You may want to start with Activia Yogurt, long known for their probiotics.The company offers regular and Greek along with fiber filled yogurts and yogurt drinks in fruit flavors like strawberry , cherry and blueberry. There are other like Fage that also help. Yogurt can be subbed in for sour cream as well so even dips and tacos can be made a tad more healthier. It's not just yogurt that's beneficial. Fermented foods such as sauerkraut and kimchi are loaded with it. Both can easily be made at home too.You can not only eat healthier but also more vegan thanks to another probiotic  food, tempeh, This meat substitute was originally from southeast Asia has a nutty  taste when cooked.It can be made as a burger or diced and mixed with brown rice.Of of the most famous probiotic foods is the Japanese miso.It's basically fermented soy along with barley and brown rice. Other grains can be used too.It's fermented down into  a red,  dark brown  or white  paste with a buttery texture Like other probiotic foods miso should be added to the broth right before taking it off the range otherwise the microbes get cooked and killed.You could wash all this down with kefir,a microbe rich drink made from milk and kefir grains.It's just mixing the two which leaves you with a rich creamy drink with a slightly alcoholic taste. A water kefir can also be made using sugar, water, coconut milk and grains.

Probiotics are important to good gut and body health. You can go the yogurt route and get these important microbes that way.You can also discover the rich world of other probiotic foods by cooking miso soup or by making a nice glass of milk kefir.It'll expand your palate as well as helping your body.

It's Garlic Season Too

Normally Spring is reserved for the first strawberries and peas of the season. Rhubarb also makes its' debut around now too. Yet, there's another bloom sprouting and blossoming too right now, It's garlic- coming back in all its' aromatic glory.

Melissa Clark wrote about it in her A Good Appetite column in yesterday's New York Times Food section. The shoots are available from April until June and look like scallions with floppy, leafy tops and slender , white stalks. Every part of the garlic plant is edible, including any bulbs growing from the root ends.Those eventually form the familiar garlic heads comprised of  cloves , a staple in both home and professional kitchens.The bulbs are tender, juicy and sweet.They also have an herbal tang that the  older cloves just don't have. Ms. Clark recommends using them in recipes that call for scallions. Try them in salads, compound butters or pesto like sauces. They can be treated like the mature version and puree them into aioli or pesto.They can even be subbed in scallion pancakes,giving the dish a fresher, "greener'  flavor.  New garlic, like any allium, has health benefits, namely in promoting heart health and lowering high blood pressure.Most garlic sprouts can be had at markets such as Whole Foods  however they can be grown at home. Fill a jar with dirt and place one garlic clove in it.he jar should be placed in a sunny window and the dirt should be watered daily. Shoots should appear within two weeks and can be harvested right away.

As for recipes, Ms Clark suggests making that Middle Eastern staple tabbouleh. She treats the green stems like herbs. She minces it in the parsley and mint which are the spine of the salad.Play with the ratios.If the new garlic is too strong then add more of the other two to temper it,The main idea is having a salad that's more green than beige with bulgar. Cucumbers and tomatoes are also added, rounding out the freshness.There is also  cumin,allspice and lemon juice added too for color and tartness. home chefs could add tomato paste for a more authentic flavor along with subbing in cayenne pepper for the cumin and allspice. Tabbouleh can be served with grilled or roasted meats or fish (it would work well with kebobs this Memorial Day)along with the traditional falafel. It could be served with just a simple chunk of feta cheese and toasted pita bread for a light lunch or supper. The greens can also be chopped up scallion style and added to a simple cucumber salad.with a lemon or lime vinaigrette.

This is the time to take advantage of new garlic greens. They add to a bright tangy herbal flavor to any dish. Try them in tabbouleh  for a new spin on a traditional dish.

An Easy Summer Sauce

We are in the middle of tomato season. This versatile fruit that masquerades as a veggie can be made into everything from a sandwich to a bowl of salsa. However it is best made into a tasty pasta sauce. The garden taste comes through, tangy and sweet, perfect for any pasta when made this way.

David Tanis believes this and wrote about it in his column  City Kitchen  in today's New York Times Food section.. One of the best aspects of homemade sauce is that you can make it and use it months from now. There will be that ripe taste in the middle of a cold winter. Even if you don't; have them in your backyard you still can get beauties at your local grocery store and get them cheap. According to Mr Tanis, this is another reason to make sauce. He suggests looking for ugly, cracked and large ones that are slightly bruised. These are cheaper due to these imperfections yet still  have a sweet, dense blood red flesh, perfect for sauce. Another suggestion is using plum tomatoes if you like their taste(slightly sweeter than the beefsteaks).The one standard he demands is that they be sun ripened. (remember home growers can also use the less than perfect ones from their gardens too instead of tossing them onto the mulch pile)

Prepping them  for sauce is easy. This is not the kind of recipe where home chefs don't; blanch and peel the tomatoes. What it does require is the surprising hand held grater, a gadget not necessarily associated with sauce making., Cut the tomatoes in halves or quarters and then squeeze out the seeds if you don't like a few in your sauce. Now place the cut side against the grater's large holes and gently rub until there's only tomato skin  left. Now add a pinch of sea salt, two tablespoons of olive oil along with a sprig of basil and a halved garlic clove. You can add tomato paste to thicken it for a more traditional textured sauce. Cook it in a low wide saucepan over a high heat. Once it starts to boil the lower the heat and let it simmer.It can be kept in the fridge for five days afterward or just frozen for later use down the line. . Mr Tanis recommends serving it with farfalle or penne, textured pasta that will hold the sauce but I can also see  it with bucatini,the thick tubular spaghetti.Serve with a sprinkle of pecorino or Romano  for the best summer dish  of the season.

Take advantage of tomato season and make this easy and delicious sauce. It's a great way of enjoying the harvest right now. Freeze some for later to have the taste of sun ripened tomatoes on a cold winter's night.
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Marzipan, A New Take On An Old Treat

Marzipan is a candy worth revisiting. It's usually seen during Christmas and Easter in the shape of seasonal objects. Even though it''s tasty it's not a readily accepted sweet. Yet one taste of its' creamy sweet almondine flavor and you're hooked.

Marchepane or marzipan, amix of rose water and bitter almond paste, has it's orgins and meanings from different countires. It was first eaten by the ancent Persians and the Arabs. later it was brought to Spain by them and toItaly by Turkish traders. The Germans and Hugarians also lay claim to being it's orginators. Where ever it came from, it's was a treat, especially during Christmas and medeival weddings. Some European wedding cakes today have a marzipan icing .

You can by it already dyed and shaped, mostly at Italian bakeries in the US. You can also buy logs of it and mold and color your own shapes. Marizpan is a nice accompaniment to Easter candy and you can shape in the form of Easter lilies or any Spring flower. You can also create wonderful Easter eggs with it, by using dyes and nonparels.

Mais a wonderful treat. If you haven;t had it already go out and try some. It's not like today's overly sweet candy that hits you with a flavor burst. It has a subtle charm that steals your heart.