Baking Deconstructed

 It's baking season. fpr season bakers this means breezing through recipes , both new and time homored to produce sweet and savory treats. yet for those beginning and intermediate, baking can be confusing.It's time for a lesson in what makes a cake.

Of course all baked goods start with flour. There's a surprsingly twenty-one (!) sorts. Most home bakers use all purpose. This is the most popular and the most used. For a healthirt spin try whole wheat in both your cake and cookie recipes.Most fruit based cakes use it and it has the same falvor more or less as white flour. Bread flour is primarily used for bread along with pizza  dough  bagels and dinner rolls. Cake flour is just for cakes and gives a tender crumb. This si due to the low amount of gluten used .It also makes for tender pancakes too. There is also pastry flour  across between cake and fine milled white flour. It's great if you're going to bake croissants, crackers cookies , pie crusts and tarts. There are other grain flours, namely rye ,spelt and even graham, used for  - what else making home made graham crackers. Keep in mind that  holiday baking , especially cookies can benefit from using such diverse flours as almond and oat flours. What else goes in a cake Baking powder and baking soda. Don't confuse the two. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. It has other uses, namely cleaning bathroom tile along with porcelin and even teeth. Baking powder is a blend of baking soda and cream of tartar. Can they be interchanged? Yes, three times the amount of baking powder can be used as a sub in for baking soda.

Another important baking ingredient is flavoring. There is vanilla extract and vanilla paste. The first is lighter in flavor than the paste yet both can be interchangeable. However most sophisticated home bakers will use the paste because it has flecks of vanilla bean in it. This adds to ice cream and creme brulee along with pastry cream. What about chocolate? Master pastry chef and New York Times Foood section contributor Claire Saffitz insists on  Dutch process cocoa powder. She says that it's alkalizing process darkens the color and deepens the flavor. The end result is an intense fudgy flavor, perfect for brownies and Devil's Food cake. Coffee is another ingredient that gives those brownies and chocolate cakes a rich mocha flavor. Use a dark roast or robust espresso  for those. As for a lighter flavor try blends with a fruity flavor. What about icings? These too, are important in finishing off baked goods. Keep in mind that icing does not have butter in in .It's more of a glaze that can be thick or thin. Basic ingredients are usually just milk, confectioner's sugar and vanilla extract. frosting contains butter or cream cheese and has a thicker , fluffier texture. It's perfect on cakes and cupcakes. while icing is better suited for cookies , Bundt cakes and buns.

Once you know all of this , then baking should be a snap. You can create a wide range of tasty savory and sweet treats. Just remember to use the right ingredients for an enire array of fresh from the oven goodies.