Tuesday, October 25, 2011

A Soupcon of Soups

Cooler weather demands soups. Whether they be bisque or chowder, they are wonderful chill chasers, perfect for lunch or dinner. The question is what soup is what. Is a bisque easier to make than a chowder? Is a cream based one a bit more complicated than a regular one? What are the differences?

One of the easiest soups to make is broth. You can start off with either the easy or the hard method. The easy one just involves bouillon cubes and water. The hard way is boiling an entire chicken with onions and celery and then skimming off the fat. Making beef both is a little easier.It just involves soup bones and water, along with the required onions and celery. You can also add ground peppercorns, marjoram thyme and oregano along with garlic for flavor. This last is up to you .Fish stock is again like these other two except you add heads, fins and spines for a more fishier soup base. For a true soup you can then add other ingredients like the appropriate meats, more veggiessuch as tomatoes and peppers along with pasta. For cream soups add a cup or more of milk or cream . You can also add butter too for extra richness.

What's the difference between chowder and bisque? Chowder is chunkier, usually with chunks of any kind of vegetables and seafood, hence Manhattan , New England and Rhode Island clam chowders. However you can make a potato or corn chowder too , just by using these veggies alone. Bisque is more refined, being smoother in texture and creamier. Bisque is also made more with seafood and has the extra oomph of cognac or wine added. Both soups are French in origin. Chowder comes from chaudiere , the large pot French fisherman used to boil their catches along with foraged vegetables. They came to the New England coast in the 1750's bringing this recipe with them. Bisque is from the Bay of Biscay in southern France on the Atlantic and the word is a derivation of Biscay. There is also another similar soup called biscay where heavily spiced game birds are subbed in instead of the fish.

Nothing beats any kind of soup in this chilly weather. it's easy to make and is always a treat , whether for lunch or dinner. You can try your hand at any one, a chunky chowder or a refined bisque. You can even just make a simple chicken soup to warm up empty tummies.