The New Dining Hall Dilemma

Colleges and universities are scrambling around , trying to figure out how to have classes this fall. Many, like Harvard, have cancelled until 2021 or 2022. Yet there are some that will be open.With it comes all sorts of problems, especially in the dining hall. What's to be done? How will students eat in  the new normal that awaits them? There are a few plans set in place.

Jane Black,a well known food writer, wrote this interesting piece for today's New York Times Food section.where students are going to eat in another month is a true concern. Many campus dining halls will be operating at reduced capacity with restrictions set in place. Gone are the salad and make your own taco bars. If the campus keeps the first, it will be limited in ingredients to keep the line moving. Masks and gloves will be mandatory everywhere  Big universities as Rice  in Houston , Texas will have daily temperature checks along with reducing staff. The Bon Appetite Management Company ,a food service firm operating at more than one hundred campuses including Furman University in North Carolina, Portland, Oregon's Reed College , the University of Chicago and M.I.T.  is using robots in the kitchen. They did this before the pandemic, installing automatons at schools across the country. There are Blendid robots that have made smoothies, "Sally" that whips up salads and a so-called pizza ATM that can whip out a hot pie in three minutes.

Yet there are directors of dining services that will try to bring some fun to eating and meal time. Garett DiStefano, , food director at the University of Massachusetts already has two food trucks and mobile kitchen. The last serve student favorites such as burgers and grilled cheese. he plans to expand those menus along with creating additional options like a falafel bar under a tent outdoors. Another campus food service, Sodexo, another food service giant will be offering another form of robot, basically a cooler on wheels. It delivers meals and snacks from such student hangouts as Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts. Dorm eating will be popular. Ethan Hodge, an Asian studies major at Furman, stayed at the campus when it closed. its' classes.He couldn't leave because his family is homeless and he had no where to go. His college apartment was the safest place to be for him. He and roughly eighty other students picked up prepared food at the dining hall. as the student population dwindled , there was reheatable and prepared meals. They also ordered groceries on line so they could cook their own meals.

This fall will be interesting as campus scramble to open. The dining situation will have varied ones. Will they work? Hopefully so.

Salsa Crudo A Summer Favorite Returns

One of my favorite summer time dishes is salsa crudo with rotelli pasta. I took the recipe from the blog A Sweet And Savory Life. and added some of my own twists. The basil is fresh from my pots in the yard and I also added a good dash of powdered garlic.

The tomatoes came from Target and Stop & Shop.I used six.

Six will give you the pound and a half required. They were coarsely chopped and added to a quarter cup of coarsely chopped fresh basil.

Then a good sprinkling of garlic powder and six tablespoons of  Filippo Berrio olive oil.

As for the pasta I used  Banza chickpea rotelli and cooked it for seven minutes.It has a slight chickpea flavor yet still as flavorful as ones made with white flour.

It's then draining the pasta and adding the raw sauce to it.

It was really delicious and the perfect summer dinner. It's one of my favorites to make and to eat.

You can use any kind of pasta but make sure it's the shaped kind like rotelli and fusilli along with shells. They hold the tomato chunks well.

If you want an easy and tasty summer meal, then make salsa cruda.It's a cinch to create , and the perfect way of using good for you summer produce. Try this delicious dish when the temps rise.

Summer Food Fights

Hot weather usually brings about heated - no pun intended - debates. Namely it's about one summer fave versus another. What's the best way to make a tomato sandwich?Or ice cream versus ice What's is the best of the summer?

Sometimes it's just about a sandwich -namely a tomato one. There is a huge debate about adding mayo or no mayo. Without the condiment, the earthy sweetness of the tomato takes over yet with it, the fruit's flavor becomes more vibrant. It also adds a creaminess to the bite as well. A second debate is the bread. Toasted or  not toasted. Toasted gives the sandwich crunch and makes for a more solid base to sop up the juices. Not toasted, it's a nice chewy feeling. You could really throw a monkey wrench into the work by suggesting sourdough or French or Italian bread. These are perfect for chewiness and absorbing all the juices along with adding to the flavor. Yet so many would never try a tomato sandwich made this way. Forget about adding the garlicky aioli, Provencale's France's go to for everything from sandwiches to grilled fish and meats.Then there's the tomatoes themselves. Do you just go for the plump and luscious beefsteaks or try the ever sweet vine ripes? Should you think outside the box and used sliced grape or cherry tomatoes? Again, many have definite ideas about what sort to use.

Another summer debate is ice versus ice cream. Which is the cooler, literally and the most refreshing? Ices are basically just shaved or crushed frozen water with some kind of fruit syrup or puree added in. They've been around since Roman times when servants would run into the mountains outside of Rome and bring back buckets of snow. Honey or crushed fruit were then heaped on top. Personally, I like ice more, namely the Slushies you can create with the Slushie cups. There's something infinitely refreshing about a cola that being transformed into cooling spoonfuls of ice crystals. Ice cream may do that for some people but not for me. Yet that's always been a big debate. Many prefer the creamy flavor and mouth feel of a scoop of vanilla or chocolate. Ice  cream is versatile. It can be easily topped with fruit and syrups along with whipped cream, nuts and sprinkles for a special sundae or parfait.Add a blob of vanilla to root beer for a special foamy treat.Unfortunately the more you eat  the thirstier you become. This is do to the sugar particles in it sucking out the water from the cells. Ice , somehow doesn't do that. Maybe because there's a good deal of water in the mix.

There will always be summer food fights.  Yet it's up to the individual to decide . Taste is always ours , whether others agree or nor.

The Power Of Summer Produce

Summer came and the rules became lax regarding the lockdown.After months of fortifying ourselves on good home cooked food, we went wild when restrictions were lifted. We're going back to our old habits of eating junk and overly processed food. Yet that's not good. We still have Covid-19. We still need to eat healthy to be healthy and reduce our risks.

One of the best ways to eat healthy is to take advantage of summer's bounty. This is tomato season and these gems can provide us with Vitamins C and K and a good dose of needed potassium. They're also versatile.Roasted tomatoes are delicious on flatbread  drizzled with another good for you ingredient  olive oil. They can be a great extra in all kinds of sandwiches and great on their own in a tomato sandwich.Make salsa cruda with them,a pasta sauce that is cooked  when it's mixed with freshly boiled pasta.  Another great summer dish featuring fresh produce is the French Provencale ratatouille. This is a delicious mix of tomatoes, eggplant , peppers and onion sauteed in olive oil and garlic. Different herbs such as basil and thyme are added for extra flavor. Cucumbers are another summertime fave that are also a must eat. They can keep you hydrated due to their high water content as well as lowering blood sugar and weight. Think about slicing them and serving them with a mix of Greek yogurt, chopped dill and olive oil as a side salad. You can also turn them into all sorts of variations on dill pickles.

Keep in mind to eat the fruits of the season too. Blueberries are big right now. Have a bowl of them for breakfast or dessert for a sweet treat. They are also the source of the most powerful antioxidants in the plant world. Again, they high in vitamins C and K as well as manganese, the last good for improving bone health and lowering blood sugar. Don't miss out on strawberries either. They too are loaded in nutrients, especially folates. They aid in heart health as well. If you're craving a chocolate treat then think about chilled strawberries dipped in dark chocolate for a decadent snack or dessert. They're also good sliced and blended into a smoothie with  bananas. Don't forget any berry is good added to a salad. Blackberries are also in abundance right now. These ebony gems are rife in Vitamin A and good for brain functioning. A lovely dessert is a cup of them drizzled with raw honey. They're also tasty in Greek yogurt that's been sweetened with maple syrup or  honey. Peaches are a summertime favorite too. They're great for preventing certain kinds of cancer as well as aiding the skin and digestion. Just slice one up for a healthy snack.

Take advantage of the bounty of the season. Eat right and healthfully for better immunity.  It's easy to do with  so many tasty fruits and veggies out there now.

Duke's Mayonnaise Cookbook Mayo With Everything

Mayonnaise is a Southern must have and Southern cooks must have Duke's Mayo. This Southern staple has now been incorporated into a cookbook that features everything from breakfast to dessert. It can be used in a variety of different dishes from around the globe. It's an amazing ingredient for a wide range of recipes.

The Duke's Mayonnaise Cookbook : 75 Recipes Celebrating the Perfect Condiment (Grand Central Publishing 2020) celebrates this century old Southern classic. Ashley Strickland Freeman who has also written Southern Living's Ultimate Book Of BBQ  and 28 Days Of Clean Eating.  Chef Strickland Freeman is also a chef who uses the famed mayo in all of her dishes. The mayonnaise has been around since 1917 , invented by North Carolingian Eugenia Thomas Duke, known for her delicious sandwiches  enhanced with her homemade emulsion of eggs and oil.Of course adding mayo to dishes is a Southern thing but Chef Strickland Freeman uses it in such diverse dishes as Chicken Parmesan , Pork Banh Mi and lamb kabobs. What is fun is the input from other chefs such as the famed Nathalie Dupree and TV personality and chef Carla Hall. The book is not as large as other cookbooks. The sections are Breakfast And Brunch, Lunch, Dinner , Sides and Snacks and Desserts. Extra advice is only two pages long and they include lists on what kind of tools to have to create the dishes along with a small group of tips on greasing and flouring pans and how to measure dry and wet ingredients.

The recipes are truly varied. For those who though mayo was just reserved for lunch  time sandwiches think again. Also Duke's is the recommended mayo but you can use any kind or brand.Mayo is a great sub for butter and it makes for crispy grilled cheese sandwiches in Chef Strickland Freeman's recipe. For a creamier scrambled egg , try her scrambled egg recipe that calls for  a quarter cup of Duke's. Adding it to any batter, makes for a much tender crumb. Biscuit enthusiasts will love the recipe for buttermilk biscuits and Earl Grey scones. It also does wonders to cake mixes as seen in the dessert recipes strawberry rhubarb layer cake and scratch ones such as plum upside down cake and peppermint brownies. The condiment is perfect in locking in moisture for meat which makes it excellent for marinating. Try the herb roasted chicken recipe which promises tender, juicy meat or the rosemary-Dijon pork chops. Of course there are salad and dressing recipes along with the Southern classic - deviled eggs. This comes with three variations that include pesto and bacon.  There is German potato salad that has two kinds of mustard as well and different types of aioli. The tomato one goes with the grilled okra but it would be perfect with the rosemary fries. For a cool treat make up the seafood pasta salad that combines calamari and shrimp. Want hearty? Then whip up the  steak salad with the buttermilk herb dressing. It 's also great in hush puppies too if you want a tasty snack.

The Duke's Mayonnaise Cookbook : 75 Recipes Celebrating The Perfect Condiment is the must have cookbook for Duke's Mayonnaise lovers. They can create all sorts of recipes for brunch and dinner, lunch and snacks along with desserts. It's a taste of the South that you can use everywhere.

Duke's Mayonnaise can be bought on Amazon if you can't find it in your local grocery.

Enlightening The Heartland

The American heartland has strong , almost cement like roots. Yet there are chefs and bakers who are bringing diversity to these small towns, bringing good food and good ideas to residents there. Hopefully gone will be the days of nativist thinking and the cooking that comes with it.

 Three times James Beard award winner Brett Anderson, a regular contributor and restaurant critic explored this in today's New York Times Food section. He interviewed restaurant and bakery owners Mateo Mackbee and his girlfriend, Erin Lucas. They started the restaurant, Krewe and the artisan bakery Flour and Flower in the small, predominantly white town of Saint Joseph , Minnesota. It's known mainly for being the home of the Catholic college of Saint Benedict and around seventy miles northwest of the more metropolitan Minneapolis - Saint Paul. Here Mr. Mackbee brings his mother's cooking , recipes from her native New Orleans. Both Mr. Mackbee and Ms. Lucas became bored with the still mostly white chef culture in the Twin Cities. They also wanted to bring awareness of racial inequalities to rural communities and to find an alternative to the limited career options available to them. Luckily in Saint Joseph offered Chef Mackbee, an African-American a chance for ownership that he never received in the city, despite his culinary degree and nearly a decade of experience in some of the area's most respected eateries.

Their restaurant also has a diversified staff. Three members of Krewe's four person kitchen staff are people of color. There hopefully will be more restaurants owned by African-Americans and immigrants in this strongly Scandinavian -American area of the country. Stearns County, where Saint Joseph is located is  surprisingly home to some of the largest immigrant communities. Agriculture and food processing jobs have drawn workers from East Africa and Latin America for decades. One is Jennie-O Turkey , a popular brand of frozen food. Unfortunately this has sparked a rise in nativist politics and xenophobia. George Floyd's killing in Minneapolis has reached the small towns. The nearby town of St. Cloud  had their police use tear gas on a crowd of protesters three weeks after Mr. Floyd's murder. Yet. Chef Mackbee persists , and that determination along with encouragement from his friend,  Pastor , Mark Kopka , of the Nordland Lutheran Church. Both bonded over Chef Mackbee's dream of starting a farm where he could bring black students who otherwise didn't have access to nature. He also ran for the City Council in nearby New London. yet it's cooking his mother's beloved recipes that is his passion. His mother,served as principal at St. Paul's Central High for twenty six years and a former student, Melvin Carter III became St. Paul's first African-American mayor.

The heartland, and even the big cities need chefs like Mateo Mackbee and Erin Lucas. They will show how diversity brings variety and harmony to eateries. It's a way of opening up the minds of locals, with good food and good ideas.

The Best Summer Cookbook Ever

This is the season of easy and tasty cooking. Even though the temps can be tropical at times, it's still fun to get into the kitchen and create something tasty. Now there's a great new cookbook that celebrates the best of grilling and farming. It''s definitely going to be the go to for any hot weather recipe.

The Complete Summer Cookbook: Beat The Heat With 500 Recipes That Make The Most Of Summer's Bounty (America's Test Kitchen 2020) is by the cooks and chefs at America's Test Kitchen, that great PBS TV show. As with any of the America's Test Kitchen cookbook it has great advice, suggestions and tips scattered throughout. It starts with how to cook, drink and eat when the weather gets steamy along with a complete pictorial of summertime cooking equipment.  Everything from strawberry hullers to grill gloves. A plus, and hallmark of the show is the different menus you can choose from. Overworked home chefs can try the No Cook Light Dinner which has absolutely no cooking in it whatsoever to Kebabs On The Grill for those who love a dinner out in the backyard. Again, as with their other books the editors don't have definitive chapters. There are Small Bites for those who want nibbles and Keep Cool with Countertop Cooking where the food is cooked in either a slow cooker or electric pressure cooker.Of course there are also desserts, namely Summer Fruit Desserts that feature the season's best bounty and Icebox and Frozen Treats which even features a sundae bar with homemade toppings. Anyone want a frosty drink will enjoy the chapter on drinks. An unusual one is all about canning and preserving along with one on Farmer's Markets and the bounty it offers.All the recipes are broken down into calories  and carbs along with sodium and cholesterol amounts.

I love this book and plan on making many of the recipes. Their gazpacho recipe is intriguing because it has tomato juice and hot sauce added in. There's also a variation with avocado and crab. The summer vegetable gratin , a casserole loaded with all kinds of veggies, from zucchini to tomatoes and topped with herbed white bread and Parmesan cheese is perfect for those rainy days inside. There is even a recipe for the perfect tomato sandwich that everyone should try. Barbecue enthusiasts will love the recipes for barbecued baby back ribs and grilled Mojo marinated skirt steaks. For those who love using their smokers , there is the smoked London Broil which would go well with any of the salads or foolproof boiled corn. The pickle and canning recipes are definitely worth trying especially the chow chow and tomatoes.The drink recipes are must tries also. want the perfect ice tea. Then try theirs, made with room temperature instead of boiling hot water. America's Test Kitchen offers variations such as mint and fruit flavored ones. Of course there is old fashioned lemonade but there's also agua fresca made with watermelon and lime along with the centuries old switchel , drunk by Amish farmers. There's also the boozy aperol made with the fizzy Italian wine Prosecco olives and orange peels.There is baking from on the grill pizza to a tomato galette that just might replace it. Fruit galettes and cobblers are also part of the sweet treats. Yet it is the homemade vegan and dairy ice creams that really catch the eye.I also want to try their dark chocolate avocado pudding , a perfect end to an outdoor Sunday lunch.

The Complete Summer Cookbook :Beat The Heat With 500 Recipes That Make The Most of Summer's Harvest is the book to have this summer. There's a wide variety of different recipes perfect for the grill or the kitchen. Best of all they're a snap to make and bake, especially during these hot days.