Warming UP A Chilly Barbecue

 The weather never behaves.It might be Spring and temps could be like a roasting July heatwave or chilly October afternoon. right now the US is experiencing a cold snap right in time for Memorial Day.everyone has a barbecue planned. Yet what happened when there a nip in the air? Heat it up.

Luckily barbecue food is hot food. Flame grilled hot dogs and hamburgers are great for warming up. Go the extra mile and warm up the buns too.Grill the hamburger and hot dog buns the same times as the meats. They'll get that the same smoky flavor as the hot dogs and hamburgers. You can amp it up a bit by buttering the soft or interior sides. Some grillers add a dash of Tabasco sauce for added flavor. Grilled London Broil could call for hot gravy made inside on the stove. You can make your own or get the jarred version (this last would be easier ).serve on Texas toast or grilled sourdough bread. What about chicken? Think a side of hot waffles .Yes you can grill this breakfast treat. even frozen Eggos respond well to a grill. It;s just toasting them for two to three minutes on each side and then serving them with chicken and a dash of hot honey.This last is created by adding fresh or dried peppers to honey and then letting it sit for a few hours. 

A big problem with a chilly barbecue is the cold sides. No one want an icy macaroni or bean salad when it ''s a frosty sixty degrees in May. Instead of salads try grilled veggies instead They're tasty and delicious  along with being warming. Cut onions  bell peppers and squash into cubes and along with grape or cherry tomatoes put them on a skewer. You can also add button mushrooms and cut up corm ears too. A simple brush with olive oil works but you can also try a marinade too.use a tangy Greek yogurt based dressing or a verdant chimichurri or salsa vefde sauce made with tomatillo,s onion s garlic and chile peppers. You can serve with microwaved hot rice or quinoa. Another hot dish, perfect for a chilly Spring day is elote or Mexican street corm. This is grilling ears of buttered  corn and then covering them with a slathering of mayo and Mexican crema - a mix of buttermilk, whole cream a squeeze of lime and a pinch of salt.It's then rolled in cotija cheese and sprinkled with chili powder. If you can 't find cotija then used crumbled feta instead.

The weather doesn't always guarantee a warm ,sunny day or hot balmy night for grilling. Sometimes the weather can be downright frigid. Don;t cancel your barbecue if that's the case. Serve hot tasty foods to warm up your guests.!

Bakeries On The Rise

 One of the best dreams as any home baker can have is owning their own bakery. This is happening for several  whether they've baked at home or in a well known restaurant. There is a golden age of bakeries happening and it's coming with delicious results.

New comer , food journalist Meghan McCarron who has won a James Beard award along with co-producing the web series Queer Table wrote this interesting piece in Christmas Day's New York Times Wednesday Food section.Smaller bakeries are having a Renaissance. More and more former pastry chefs are opening them up in such diverse areas from big cities like Los Angels to smaller ones in Parker,Colorado. Most of these are not in well known areas like New York's Soho. Some like Poulette, are in Parker Colorado, in a strip mall, Others have evolved from pop up kiosks to small brick and mortar places. Unlike eateries , bakeries really don;t require a lot of space. There's no need for a dining area. A few tables inside and out will suffice. There's no need for a big staff, unless the place branches out to other locations.Also being in such diverse areas brings good pastry to those who never would have had access to this. This is the case of Poulette where  vanilla bean spandauers Danish pastry filled with either custard or jam are favorites of the local Little League team.Locals are ordering honored Bretagnes for birthday parties.

Other pastry chefs nationwide are also reaping the benefits.Some like  Elaine Uykimpang Bentz and her partner moved from Chicago to Cincinnati to start a restaurant. SHe didn't want to bake however her pandemic pastries got such a following the only course going forward was opening up a patisserie.This trend has also been beneficial to obsessive home bakers who want to pursue their dreams. Jesus Brazon the owner of Caracas Bakery started at home with his sourdough loaves. It took a few tries before he [perfected the recipe. After baking success he started to share his loaves with family and friends. A friend with a restaurant asked him to bake loaves.He thought he could have a part time business selling just coffee and rolls but figured he might as well devote his whole time to running a bakery, He did have help from his chef father Manuel who taught him to make French style pastries. Now he has three locations. Another baker,Peter Mitchell, co owner of The Sour in South Dakota, He started as a corrections officer and watched enough YouTube to become a baker, Some like Deborah Yee trained in restaurants like French Laundry before starting her business.

Bakeries are enjoying a golden age. People want good croissants wherever they are. It could be a big city or a country town. 

Different Pizzas For The Weekend

 This is the time for baking and fun fall weekends. What better than to try the different pizzas out there to make , bake and eat.It's a great way to keep weekend cooking fresh and kids happy.

Crusts are what really make a pizza. You can easily go for a traditional crust but why? A sourdough one is a bit heartier than the original and it will hold the sauce and toppings better. You should start off with a sourdough starter, unbleached flour, warm water and of course, yeast, for lift. You will have to proof the dough in a greased container (use olive oil for the greasing) after kneading in a stand mixer. Then it's left to stand for two to four hours until it rises,.Do this in the late morning for a tangy crust. Keep in mind that a sourdough crust works differently with cheese. The mozzarella acts like a lid, allowing the crust to get soggy. Bake the pizza first with just the sauce and toppings and then add the cheese when the crust starts browning.As for this, add some Pecorino Romano cheese to the mozzarella for some strength in flavor. As for  the sauce, make it intense, with more garlic and basil. Skip the pepperoni and add some flavorful prosciutto instead.

Another different kind of pizza is a cauliflower crust ones. These are super flavorful and work well with any toppings. You can buy already made ones from Green Giant and add your own sauce and toppings. However you can also make the crust at home. You'll need a medium head cauliflower which will be pulsed or ground to a fine white powder.It's then steamed in the microwave for about six minutes. Wring out any moisture when it's cooled.Add one large egg and one cup of grated mozzarella and a quarter cup of grated Parmesan. Transfer to a parchment lined baking sheet and bake until golden for about ten to fifteen minutes in a 425 degree oven. The crust should be golden in color. Now it's time to add the sauce , toppings and cheese. Bake for another ten minutes until the cheese is melting and bubbly. For little chefs Pilsbury now has mini pizza crusts. These are the perfect weekend fun. Kids can make these tiny pies with a variety of fun toppings like olives and onions and can even do a different spin like Mexican or Hawaiian. They're also easy to bake which saves a lot of labor and time during a busy weekend.

It's the perfect time for a different kind of pizza. Try a sourdough or cauliflower crust or a mini pizza. They're great fun to bake and to eat.

Three Years Without The Master Chef

 It is now three years without the Master Chef, my Mom in my life. I can't believe that even during this year time has gone by so quickly. I wonder what she would have made of this pandemic.

Actually I do know what she would have done. Stocked up and worried that what she had bought was not enough. I know she would have bought essentials like pasta, knowing it would keep for long periods of time. We may have had one too many dishes of spaghetti and penne over the weeks. She definitely would have made an excess of pesto for us and for family and friends. As far as frozen food, the freezer would have been well stocked and even organized. There would be variety too, with everything from frozen spinach to squash to peas. She may have even thrown in some pints of ice cream (real ice cream, what we eat now - the oat and almond milk types would have made her gag). As far as baking - maybe. We were never big cake and pie eaters. She may have tried baking a sourdough loaf - just to try it.  As far as eating out, which was her favorite past time in later years, that would have bothered her to no end. She loved going out to any kind of eatery - fast food, diner , restaurant.It wasn't just for eating but to try new dishes and talk with people. Staying in for six months would have done her in. We would have probably wound up in a lot of parking lots , eating from containers.

The pandemic would have definitely brought out my Mom's generosity. She was famed for it, inheriting it from her parents. She would have cooked whole meals plus desserts for friends who were sick or went through loss. Recipes would have been doubled or even tripled just so those close to us wouldn't have to go out and get their own meals or do their own food shopping. As far as shopping, no, we would do that. Surprisingly she never liked food shopping. The lines were too long. It was too tiring at times. She would have let her kids do all the work, worrying about us like crazy. She may have used services like Stop & Shop's Peapod or Amazon Prime's Delivery. She may have gone with Target's too, making sure we had more than enough staples plus toilet paper. (that would have gotten her going on some funny riffs). I'm sure she would have over ordered from these places as well, giving the extra to family and friends so they wouldn't have to go to the stores. 

My Mom would have been a pro at this pandemic, It would have worried her  - never scared her. Our kitchen pantry would have been filled. Our fridge stocked, and us well fed. She was a master chef but also a master planner too.

The Perfect Sourdough

One of the most tastiest and most photographed  breads out there is the sourdough. What's not to love about this tangy loaf that's perfect just with butter or as the base of a sandwich? Now home bakers are taking it on, trying to create the perfect bread. All you need is a  good starter and a lot of time.

Claire Saffritz, a contributing editor to Bon Appetit Magazine, wrote this interesting article, and how to for yesterday's New York Times Food section. Sourdough is one of the hardest and possible the most difficult of breads. As she states "It's not just flour, water and yeast but time and temperature too." Regular bread making, using an oven, is time consuming, but making sourdough is days consuming. Carve out three days for the whole process. She recommends starting on Friday for fresh from the oven loaves on Sunday. You're also going to need a lot of equipment, from a glass mixing bowl to an Instant read thermometer.Then there's the fancier stuff such as bannetons, bread proofing baskets. a serrated knife and a large Dutch oven. Unlike other breads , sourdough requires parchment paper too. Then there are the ingredients - a mature starter (get it online or from friends and family), white bread flour along with whole grain rye or spelt flour.Then there's rice flour for dusting. Luckily, Stop & Shop and WHole Foods carry the flours  - although you can buy all of them on line.

After all this , then there is the process. It's feeding or refreshing your starter on Day One, then letting it sit out at room temperature. A second feeding is needed once the starter doubles in size. Day Two requires mixing the dough and letting it rest, otherwise known as the autolyse process.  This will take anywhere from thirty minutes to a couple of hours. The next step is the floater test. Drop a small spoonful into a bowl of room temperature water.It's ready when it floats (along with a dome of sudsy bubbles appearing on the starter's surface. If it sinks, let it sit for another thirty minutes. If it's ready then combine the dough and starter. Use your one hand to mix the dough while the other rotates the bowl. assess the dough and then add salt. It's then mixing and performing what's known as the windowpane test in which some of the dough is stretched and rolled out. It should be membrane thin with light shining through it. Then there's  more prep, folding and pre-shaping the dough.  The shaping baskets are then prepared with a dusting of white and rice flours combined. The sourdough is then proofed, first outside the fridge and then inside it overnight. Day Three is the actual baking day It's baking it in a Dutch oven at a fiery 500 degrees F. Prepping the dough requires dusting it with flour and gashing it with a knife or razor blade. Halfway through the temp is dropped to 450 F. The result is a crusty, tasty loaf with a tender crumb.

Perfection takes a lot of work. Creating a flawless work is not just a lot of work but time. If you have it, do it. Make  that Instagrammable loaf of bread.

Homemade Food Gifts

Nothing beats a homemade gift. It symbolizes the epitome of love and care. Home chefs and home bakers can definitely attest to this. Family and friends love homemade nibbles. The best part is that it's an easy gift to make.

The New York Times Food section touched on this in an article written by regular contributor, Kim Severson. Food gift swaps are kind  of like culinary Facebook events. Everyone finds out on line and then people are paired with gift givers who also expect a home baked or home cooked gift in return.As with Facebook and Twitter it is a fun way to meet fellow foodies from across the country. There are moderators such as the website Food52 which is dedicated to cooking and decorating brings food lovers together. This year 1,1507 from fifteen countries signed up, (it's closed for this Christmas but you can sign up for next year's). Gifts can be anything from homemade jam to peanuts raised in an Alaskan backyard garden. A new mother, Adrienne Kerrigan, a Seattle food blogger received a container of frozen apples cooked forever from her food exchange couple. They had found out she was expecting and sent her  the same first food that they had fed her baby. As for people with allergies, celiac sufferers are paired with other allergy sufferers.Europeans are given names of foodies on their continent while Canadians are matched with fellow ones.

You don''t have to use Food 52 to have a food swap. If your family and friends love your cooking and baking then gift them with edible gifts. The Food section online has an amazing array of recipes for making fresh from the oven and stove top presents. Snack lovers will go wild for Melissa Clark's tamarind spiced nuts with mint. It's taking cashews and coating them in a blend of tomato paste, light brown sugar,honey butter and tamarind. The nuts are then baked in a 300 degree F oven for 25 minutes. Candy lovers will enjoy opening up a box of Florence Fabricant's buttery English toffee made with a pound of Lindt or Tobler chocolate and two and a half cups of butter. Then there's  David Tanis;' chocolate bourbon truffles , rife with heavy cream,  crushed pecans, or hazelnuts and of course, bourbon. He also has a savory pecan cookie, spiked with rosemary and Parmesan cheese. Give a tin of them with a dry sherry for a one of a kind gift. .If you have jam lovers in your circle surprise them with bacon onion jam, a blend of bacon, Spanish onions, and mustard seeds cooked down with dark brown sugar and balsamic vinegar. Bake a loaf of  sourdough to accompany it for a great lunch or hearty snack.

Food gifts are fun to make and fun to give . Join a food swap or give a holiday treat to friends and family. It'll be enjoyed and remembered throughout the entire year.

An Aussie Breakfast

The latest passion for New York foodies is breakfast - and not just any breakfast . what the Aussies eat down under to wake up is becoming an obsession, Why?Probably because there's more healthy ingredients as opposed to the usual Manhattanite breakfast.

Julia Moskin wrote about this latest trend in Wednesday's New York Times Food section., Let's face it our breakfasts are usually fast, brown, greasy and starchy. They're also not picture perfect - not good for this Instagram age.Australian cafes throughout the city. Australians prefer healthy starters made with fresh , all natural ingredients that do take a while to make and cook,  another reason is that their breakfasts can last up into the late afternoon. There's time to create elaborate dishes and then photograph them.One of the trendiest early morning recipes was avocado toast, made first in 1993 at the famed Bill's in Melbourne. It's now taken hold here in the city. It's an easy make., with toasted sourdough slices topped with slightly mashed avocado halves.Poached or fried eggs can top it, but home chefs can also use thinly sliced pickled red onions or pickled chiles.( to be honest it would make a good brunch or lunch dish too)You could also serve with another Down Under dish, folded eggs. According to Ms. Moskin they're folded eggs but is a hybrid between an omelet and scrambled.

It wasn't always this way. In the Eighties and Nineties Australia had the reputation of a culinary backwater, influenced  heavily by British . The typical diet consisted of meat pies. sausage rolls, canned veggies and chocolate bars.As with our revolution theirs upended a formal Eurocentric
fine dining scene. Locally  fresh home grown food was embraced and the country's immigrant food traditions.. People started to eat slow risen sourdough and whole grained breads. Mediterranean cheese such as feta, halloumi and pecorino.Multi talented chefs such as Tetsuya Wakada, Kylie Kwong and David Thompson brought Asian flavors to the forefront. The philosophy behind it is more eating than cooking.The flavors are natural; the ingredients fresh  which has a lot to do with the finished dish's flavor.It's evident in the other recipe given - a breakfast salad. It consists of marinated feta cheese, avocadoes, sliced hard boiled eggs.cucumbers  and alfalfa sprouts topping romaine lettuce. Herbs such as basil, chives, cilantro and mint are added. Everything is simply dressed with just olive oil. Again this would make a nice brunch or lunch plate.

The Aussie breakfast is fast becoming the New York breakfast .It's healthy and delicious , full of good green ingredients.It ' not only perfect for Instagram, it;s perfect for the hungry New Yorker.

A Variety Of Breads

We eat it  almost every day of our lives  but we probably don't give it a second thought. What is this food we take for granted? Bread.One of the most ancient foods is literally the staff of life yet the average foodie or even home chef knows little about it.

Bread is one of the world's oldest prepared foods. There is evidence from 30,000 years ago in Europe of starch residue on rocks used for pounding plants.It is speculated that ferns and cattails were spread on a flat rock and then cooked over a fire.Around 10,000 BC, with the Neolithic Age also came agriculture. This brought grain farming which brought bread into the human diet. Yeast was introduced  then giving early bakers leavened dough. Yeast wasn't the only rising agent. Romans used a combination of grape juice and flour along with wheat fermented with wine. In Ancient France and Spain early bakers  used the foam skimmed from beer called barm. Wheat is the most common grain used to make the loaves however ancient grains such as spelt, einkorn, emmer and kamut.That crackly, chewy crust, usually the best part of a bread is created though the Maillard reaction, using sugars and amino acids to create a browned, delicious coating or crust.It's actually healthier than the loaf's interior simply because it has antioxidants along with having more fiber too.

There are so many breads out there/ We Americans grew up on white loaf. More adventurous parents bought the butter split loaves where the tops were ridged and melted butter drizzled on top before baking.wheat bread has always been a favorite along with multigrain.A deli favorite that has been in many a lunchbox is rye. It's a loaf made from rye flour and can range in color from a light brown to a rich chocolate-y hue. Delis also sell pumpernickel . This is another rich brown bread, made with a sourdough starter and rye.It started out as peasant fare, originating in the northwest region of Germany called Westphalia. It 's the perfect foil for the thin , buttery slices of Westphalian ham.One of its' components  sourdough is a popular bread here in the States.French bakers brought it with them when they went to California during the 1849 Gold Rush.It's a white bread with a pleasantly sour taste thanks to lactic acid bacteria or lactobacillus.It's popular at such places as Panera bread Company where you can get in loaf ,roll or bread bowl form.Most people love Italian and French baguettes. These long batons are tasty for breakfast, lunch,and dinner. They make for the best picnic sandwiches and accompaniments with soup. They also turn into the chewiest and tastiest French toast too.

Bread has always been a big part of the human existence. It connects us with our earliest ancestors along with sustaining our lives.It's not just a loaf  - it's history.

The Rise Of Bread

Bread has been around for milleniums.The basic recipe hasn't changed  either  however that's about to change.Thanks to a new recipe book,Modernist Bread, how we look at this basic foodstuff our ideas about baking it are going to be tilted on their axis.

Teal Rao wrote about this book entitled Modernist Bread written by Francisco I got a and Nathan Myhrvold. It's a follow up to their epic Modernist Cuisine, written in 2011.The we book is a hefty 2,000 pages long and is a whopping $625.This is for serious home bakers and bread lovers as it chronicles both the history and science of bread making. It starts with the idea of microbiology and goes deposit into explanations.As Ms. Rao states it makes home bakers rethink how the world,s oldest and most recorded food is thought.Ancient recipes, such as what the ancient Romans, baked was recreated.The bread back then was not tasty nor was it delicious during the Renaissance . According to the authors it wasn,t even good during the start of the arts analysis movement in the 1970s.The time is now. Many professional bakers thought there would be new insights, but there weren't any.Yet home bakers can profit immensely from this book.

What can home bakers learn?Techniques on how to combat wheat bread ' dryness and density along with preventing bagels from going bald when their toppings fall off.The first is solved by adding bran and germ to create a lighter, aired loaf.The second requiem the surprise ingredient of tapioca starch which acts as an edible glue.Also add gelatin makes high hydration doughs much easier to handle along with providing a browser crust..Mr.Migoya was born in Mexico City where he learned how to make hu it Lacombe the rich, earthy fungus in corn that 's used as a sourdough starter.He was a pastry chef at the famed French Laundry along with being a teacher at the Culinary Institute of America.He also worked at the famous Queen llc in New York City along with owning his own chocolate store in the Hudson Valley.There is a recipe for cherry chocolate bread that home bakes surely must try.It starts with a liquid sourdough starter and is chock full of dried cherish and chocolate chips.
Bread has been around for a long, long long time . Modernist Bread  demystifies this ancient staple.The book is worth the hefty price,

The Best French Toast Recipe Ever

With Mother's Day right around the corner, everyone should be honing their breakfast skills. One of the components of a lush morning meal is French toast. Nothing beats this variation of the French pain perdu. It's a surprisingly easy to make dish that even works for a Saturday or Sunday night supper.

Julia Moskin lets us  in on the magic in her column in today's New York Times Food section. She has always gone for what she calls the "slosher" method. where milk and eggs are sloshed together in a bowl. It's then whisked together into a frothy liquid and white bread is dunked in, scooped out and fried in butter.  The chance if it is delicious is about fifty-fifty - not very good odds for any recipe,Ms Moskin goes to a good source for advice , this being  Jessica Koslow, the owner and chef  of Spirit. Her French toast starts with thick, almost steak like slices of white bread, first seared on the stove and then roasted in the oven. She follows the popular New York trend of stuffing the slices with jams (other restaurants use a sweetened cream cheese) However the secret isn't this, but whole cream. A  few tablespoons go a long way according to her,It gives the custard a richer mouth feel. Home chefs who are still wary about using such a rich ingredient should opt for whole milk. The effect is sort of the same  yet results in a better taste than using two percent milk.

Another aspect in making the pain perdu parfait is the bread itself. Home chefs can use regular or Pullman bread which will give uniformly dipped and grilled slices. Ms. Moskin also suggests using the egg rich challah or equally rich brioche bread.Personally I'd prefer either French or Italian bread.It's dense and chewy and makes a wonderful French toast when sliced into half inch rounds.Another factor in making an excellent slice is the amount of time in the custard mixture.Remember that French toast that has been over soaked will have a damp and gooey middle while the crusts stay crisp and brown. To have an evenly coated slice dip it in, letting both sides soak for about three to four Mississippi  as Ms. Moskin advises. There are some schools of thought that advocate adding everything from sugar to Gran Marnier and Amaretto. Don't.It's not a dessert to be later served with whipped cream and chocolate sauce. Stick with the butter and maple syrup.Cooking it means aiming for a lacy brown crust on both sides. Think the golden brown of caramelized sugar   and not the dull brown of overcooked eggs. You can do what the chefs do and coat it in sugar  as it's fried in butter (Or I Can't Believe It's Not Butter).It'll be the perfect slice.

French toast is a simple but decadent dish. Make it correctly and it will come out as good as any restaurant.version.It will be more than a simple slice of bread, it will be a sensual experieince.

A Good Role Model

In the male-dominated world of restaurant cooking there is one woman who stands out. Dominique Crens is that woman, the one who is not only taking the restaurant world by storm but making a tremendous mark on the culinary world.She is not only being recognized by colleagues but also by Michelin as well.

Julia Moskin had the lucky chance to interview this dynamo for today's New York Times Food section. Chef  Crens has risen to the top, an almost meteoric rise. She has been honored by the French government for her contributions to gastronomy and culture along with being on the cover  of Gastronomique En Vogue. She was also profiled on "Chef's Table" on Netflix. Unlike others in her field, she has also delivered TED talks on defining success as well as spearheading a movement of chefs intent on bringing agriculture to Haiti  Of course there is going to be jealousy and questionings.It's surprised some American food lovers who are more familiar with April Bloomfield and Barbara Lynch. She is stunned herself at this rise and adulation. She was even going to decline the title, Best Female chef" because of its' sexist overtones. However, Chef Crens reconsidered it, realizing she could do something the cachet that came with it.

After all, she can use her name to influence and promote topics she is passionate about. Unlike other chefs, Chef Crens is outspoken on such hot buttons as immigration, religion, entitlement and even entitlement. Ms. Moskin describes her as thoughtful, out spoken, authoritative and soft hearted. Another aspect that also makes her stand out is that she is basically  home schooled, learning from her mother and not at a culinary school. She talked her way into Stars under chef Jeremiah Powers and then a stint in Indonesia. Along the way she honed and refined her skills, earning praise and followers. Her food and style are unapologetically artsy, personal and at times, risky. Chef Crens uses both the lush and the unconventional. There's foie gras, abalone and king crab mixed with such foraged ingredients as sea buckthorn and even plankton! Her featured  squash recipe is made with a persillade of pumpkin seeds, sage, parsley and lemon zest. What is unusual about it is that Chef crenz chars the squash as if it were peppers. It;s then cooked more in a pan and sprinkled with coarse sourdough breadcrumbs.toasted in melted butter.

Dominique Crens is a nova in the culinary world Yes, there are stars but she stands out as the brightest and the most unusual. She is at the forefront of a new wave of culinary innovators.

It Starts With Starter

The best tasting bread starts with a bubbly piece of bacteria. Sourdough is nothing without starter yet it's hard to come by. Home bakers  have to inherited it from a family or friend - or so it was thought. The truth is anyone can make their own sourdough starter. The surprise  - is isn't just for the bread either.Almost any baked good can have it as a vital ingredient.

Sam Sifton explored and experimented with this wonderful  bunch of fermentation in today's New York Times Food section. The idea of using a starter is not new. It's how all home bakers baked bread even as late as a century ago . Many think it's the bread itself, but sourdough actually refers to the process.Most people usually "inherit"it , either from a friend or relative who inherited it from one of their friends or relatives.Some starters go back to the late Forties. However now it can be bought , from farmer's markets to etsy.,the online flea market where people can buy anything homemade. What home bakers do need to know is that a starter is a living being and it should be treated as such As Mr. Sifton suggests think of it as a pet turtle, It needs to be tended to regularly .It needs to be fed , sometimes every  two to three hours,if it;s to be used frequently. If it's in the fridge and not being used. then it needs to be tended to every week. Starter also has to be taken out too when fed, usually for one to two hours .An equal mix of water and flour is what keeps the starter alive.

For those home bakers who want to get started with starter, the best bet is acquiring it from someone..  Besides etsy and farmer's markets , it can be bought from Cultures For Health and King Arthur's Flour websites. However starter can be made at home too.It can be as simple as flour and water mixed together , then  letting it sit in a covered bowl at room temperature until it bubbles and blooms. The process can be sped up with the addition of grapes as baker Nancy Silverson advised years ago on Julia  Child show or with a few ounces of unsweetened  pineapple juice according to Peter Reinhart, author of "The Bread Baker's Apprentice." It then has to be fed.. Many obsessive bakers feed theirs daily and even use them daily (along with naming them, William Butler Yeast, Roxanne, and Sky pilot to name a few. Mr. Sifton doesn't believe in naming his livestock as he puts it).The good part about starter is that it can be used for other baked goods. Use it before feeding to make an overnight sponge to be used for pancakes nd waffles.It's also good for pizza crust, giving it depth as pizzeria owner , Anthony Falco's of Roberta's in Brooklyn can attest.It can also be used for rye bread too.

If home baker's are up to the challenge of "owning " starter then they should. It does need tender loving care but it does pay off.There's not only crusty, tasty bread but waffles , pancakes and even sourdough pizza!