Baking Deconstructed

 It's baking season. fpr season bakers this means breezing through recipes , both new and time homored to produce sweet and savory treats. yet for those beginning and intermediate, baking can be confusing.It's time for a lesson in what makes a cake.

Of course all baked goods start with flour. There's a surprsingly twenty-one (!) sorts. Most home bakers use all purpose. This is the most popular and the most used. For a healthirt spin try whole wheat in both your cake and cookie recipes.Most fruit based cakes use it and it has the same falvor more or less as white flour. Bread flour is primarily used for bread along with pizza  dough  bagels and dinner rolls. Cake flour is just for cakes and gives a tender crumb. This si due to the low amount of gluten used .It also makes for tender pancakes too. There is also pastry flour  across between cake and fine milled white flour. It's great if you're going to bake croissants, crackers cookies , pie crusts and tarts. There are other grain flours, namely rye ,spelt and even graham, used for  - what else making home made graham crackers. Keep in mind that  holiday baking , especially cookies can benefit from using such diverse flours as almond and oat flours. What else goes in a cake Baking powder and baking soda. Don't confuse the two. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. It has other uses, namely cleaning bathroom tile along with porcelin and even teeth. Baking powder is a blend of baking soda and cream of tartar. Can they be interchanged? Yes, three times the amount of baking powder can be used as a sub in for baking soda.

Another important baking ingredient is flavoring. There is vanilla extract and vanilla paste. The first is lighter in flavor than the paste yet both can be interchangeable. However most sophisticated home bakers will use the paste because it has flecks of vanilla bean in it. This adds to ice cream and creme brulee along with pastry cream. What about chocolate? Master pastry chef and New York Times Foood section contributor Claire Saffitz insists on  Dutch process cocoa powder. She says that it's alkalizing process darkens the color and deepens the flavor. The end result is an intense fudgy flavor, perfect for brownies and Devil's Food cake. Coffee is another ingredient that gives those brownies and chocolate cakes a rich mocha flavor. Use a dark roast or robust espresso  for those. As for a lighter flavor try blends with a fruity flavor. What about icings? These too, are important in finishing off baked goods. Keep in mind that icing does not have butter in in .It's more of a glaze that can be thick or thin. Basic ingredients are usually just milk, confectioner's sugar and vanilla extract. frosting contains butter or cream cheese and has a thicker , fluffier texture. It's perfect on cakes and cupcakes. while icing is better suited for cookies , Bundt cakes and buns.

Once you know all of this , then baking should be a snap. You can create a wide range of tasty savory and sweet treats. Just remember to use the right ingredients for an enire array of fresh from the oven goodies.

 

Harvest Drinks

 One of the best aspects of the season is the drinks of the season. Thye can be chilled  for a refreshing sip or warmed for a chilly November day. Either way , they're alwys delcious.

Cider has been in the stores since September. One good thing about it is that it can be served hot or cold. Iced cider  is especially good at a tailgating party. It's a nice change up from soda. You could add some plain seltzer or cranberry flavored one for a fun  fizzy drink.Keep in mind that this apple drink also is the perfect base for a punch if you're thinking of having a party. Mix it with ginger ale and a splash of whiskey if you;re feeling daring.Add some apple and orange slices too for some zing.A thermos fo hot apple cider is always welcomed , whether at a fall picnic or football game. It's cooking it or even apple juice for a few minutes un a saucepan. Cinnamon sticks , cloves and orange peel are added for more flavor. You can serve directly into mugs or pour into a thermos. Hot cider, like its' cold counterpart, can also be used in a punch. Add some rum and orange slices to it.It's the perfect drink for a few friends hanging around the fire pit.

Surprisingly enough the other fruit of the season, the pear cna also be turned into a tasty cider. Not many stores  in the States actually carry it. This version of cider is more of a British drink called perry.  You can buy an alcoholic version. The Swedes have produced one called Kopparberg (and a six pack is only $3.49!!!)  However you can also make a non buzzy one .  what pears to use? Any but try to find ones low in sugar. Most use Barlett pears which are popular right now Take around ten  and combine them with about six to eight cups of water (the water should be two inches above the pears). Cook with one half cup of brown sugar cinnamon sticks and allspice. Also use whole cloves and a vanilla bean pod split open. (Don;t use vanilla extract for this). Bring to a boil and  cook uncovered for an hour. After this mash the pears  - which will be mushy  - and the cover th epot. Cook for another two hours. Strain the cider through a fine meshed metal sieve. Keep the pear mash for eating.It'll be like apple sauce. Serve the perry hot. if you want a punch with it, then add white wine, Calvados and pear slices for a different spin,

Try a cider made from the fall harvest. Both apple and pear versions are perfect for an autumn dinner or party. Try them for a different kind of drink.

Fall Cakes

 Everyone thinks that November and fall in general belong to pies. Yet a slice of homemade cake is just as delicious and comforting. It's also a wonderful dessert after a Sunday roast or Thanksgiving meal.

A warm spice cake is always perfect on a chilly day. Think of making a scratch one redolent with cinnamon and nutmeg. You could add raisins if you wanted or pecans for an earthy flavor. As for decorating, dust on confectioner's sugar if you have a simple Bundt or pound cake. As far as a layered cake or even cupcakes, a cream cheese frosting can work. You can a lso try a cinnamon or maple syrup buttercream for a fancier look. Another warming spice treat is a cinnamon coffee cake. This is perfect for Sunday brunches or a nice snack with ahot coffee or tea after a brisk walk, You can create a buttery streusel or crumb topping that can also be swirled throughout the cake. Crumb cake muffins are another fall bake , Again these are redolent with cinnamon and brown sugar to give them an earthy, spicy flavor. These are even perfect to end a breakfast with or for a morning snack with a hot latte. Nutmeg is another autumn spice that works well in cake. Imagine a rich, dark slice rich with this spice along with butter and brown sugar flavoring it.

Of course apple and pumpkin are the flavors of the season. An apple cake is a nice alternative to pie or a galette Keep in mindthe best apples for cakes are ones that hold their shape during the baking rpocess otherwise if they're not you'll have a cake full of apple sauce. Use such tart sweet ones as Granny Smiths, Honey Crisps,Pink Ladies, Braeburns and Jonagolds. You can use one type or mix any of these for a subtle blend of flavors. Cinnamon is always ysed in these type of cakes  to emphasize the apple's flavor. A different type of apple cake is  a French style one from the blog Once Upon A Chef. This one uses a lot of butter and rum to create a truly melt in your mouth slice. Keep in mind that apples are also great in Bundt and pound cakes too. Pumpkin is not just for pie filling. A pumpkin cake is a wonderful change up for a Thanskgiving dessert. Use pumpkin puree for the batter. As far as spicing it , nix the premade pumpkin spice. Use the individual spices of nutmeg, clove, allspice  and ginger. You can vary the amount of spices used for either a bold or delicate flavor. pumpkin bread is another sweet treat.It's the perfect slice for when company comes.

A homemade cake for fall is a nice alternative to pie Bake one with the flavor or the season. Try a warm spice or a tart apple.Think a sweet pumpkin bread for a nice snack. All are wonderful on a crisp Autumn day.

The Best Cold Weather Drink

 The temps are at the freezing level in some parts of the US - (the Midwest even had snow for Halloween!!!! This brings up the question - what is your favorite cold weather beverage? Is  i a hotcocoa topped with marshmllows or a latter covered in foam and cinnamon?  What about a good cup of Earl Gray ?Or chai? Or do you prefer a hot toddy in tour favorite chair!

Let us know!

The Best Chocolate Cake Recipe Ever

 Everyone needs that go to sessert recipe for te  holidays.It's usally cookies or pie however don;t discount a good cake one. Nothing says dream dessert than a chocolate cake, layered with a richy creamy frosting,Luckily there;s a recipe out there that fills the bill.

Master cake and pastry baker and regular contributor Claire Saffitz gave the recipe along with useful advice in yestrday's New York Times Food section,. Her cake is moist, dense and dark. Unlike other chocolate sctach cakes she uses cocoa powder instead of melting chocolate bits . Melted chocolate tends to dry out cake batter.Also bar cocolate or chocolate chips tends to add more sweetness (unless you're using baker's chocolate) She recommends Dutch process which means that the cocoa has been alkalized, neutralizing some of the chocolate's natural acidity.It also gives the cocoa a much more rounded  roasted flavor and a deeper, richer color. Also nix the butter. Add a neutral oil like avocado or vegetable. Oil is liquid at room temperature so an ol based cake has less of a tendency to dry out, Cakes do need a butter fat flavro but se uses creme fraiche or sour cream. This reacts with the baking powder, giving the texture or crumb s light bounciness,

Of course you can use chocolate bars, but in the frosting. This gives the icing a high gloss and shiny , finished look. ms Saffitz opts for a German buttercream which is whipping butter in a pastry cream base for a denser texture. The pudding base calls for cooking four large flour , sugar and milk on a stove top before adding a mix of chopped semisweet chocolate and cocoa powderTwo and aquarter cups of melted butter are added into the cooling mix, Use a mixer for this so you can get a smooth, spreadable glossy icing.Add two tablespoons of vanilla extract last, beat again and then spread on the cake.As for frosting, a good one cupof buttercream should work bwtween the layers. The to[p and sides should onyl have a very thin layer of the frosting on them. You could decorate with shaved chocolate if you want, Anything else would ruin this beautiful cake.

This chocolate cake is the perfect holiday dessert. Its a richer more legant spin on just your average cake. Try it for a show stopping end,

Recipe Queen Or Trouble Maker

 Tiegan Gerard is a dichotomy. Some see her as the queen of cozy recipes. other see her as a racist trouble maker of sorts . One thign is for certain. She is one of the growing culinary stars of Instagram. Celebrity and ordinary home chefs value her word and how she puts together dishes.

Regular contributor Julia Moskin wrote about this latest social media phenom in today's New York Times Wednesday  Food section. Her Half Baked harvest site draws in scores of recipe hungry admirers and followers , all looking for an easy recipe. Thanks to  star fans such as Emma Roberts,Gigi and Bella Hadid and Blake Lively who all extolled her recipes. Ms Gerard has becoming something of a celebrity herself.Her recipes are both approachable and aspirational. It started as a chronicle of the big family dinners Ms. Gerard cooked for her large slew of brothers and sisters. Her lifelong anxieties have kept her near to them in the Colorado Rockies, with her rarely leaving the area. (save for when her brother Red Gerard won gold at the Pywoingchang South Korea Olympics) To be honst think of her as a culinary Emily Dickinson where both, small almost fragile women who  became famous because of their work along with  never leaving home. Like Dickinson she has a loyal cadre of followers , mostly women betweeh the ages of twenty-five and forty-four.

However Ms. Gerard is not without controversies and pretty serious ones too.Her recipes can be racially and ethnically insensitive. Her blunders were calling tacos with pineapple Hawaiian and noodles with honey and peanut butter Chinese. Her biggest error to date regards pho, the classic Vietnamese soup. Her recipe was wildly unrelated to the original and received flack. it happened again with a banh mi rice bowl,last March so much that NBC News covered it. Another mistake was creating a Thai beef stew and adding pomegranate juice, a typically MIddle Eastern ingredient.Many have called her out on this, such as Hannah Selinger who writes a bout food and restaurants. Bloggers  like Gaby Salkin of What's Gaby Cooking and Adrianna Guevara Adarme , creator ot A Cozy Kitchen have accused her of stealing their recipes. At the very least give credit to where the recipes originated - a standard practice amongst food bloggers. Other critics say her unearned privledge comes from her whiteness and wealth. She now has a small team to deal with all the negative criticism. How are her recipes anyway?Ms. Moskin includes her coq au vin meatballs and a pumpkin spice cake with coffee frosting. They look tasty enough and good for any fall dinner party.

Is Tieghan Gerard the new face of Americna cooking. Surprpsingly yes. It's the followers that m,ake the chef  - which is her story.Only time can tell whether she will be a long lasting influence.

Candy Corn And Other Hallloween Sweets

 One of tne most obvious treats of the day is candy corn, This Halloween sweet has a it's share of followers and haters. Why such a dichotomy? Why is there such a split over this classic Americna candy?

Essence and New York Post contributor Derrick Bryson Taylor tackled the question in today's New York Times Business section. The candy has long been a favorite aminsts American kids first being made in the 1880's by the Wonderle Candy Company. The Philadelphia based candy company marketed it as did the Goelitz Candy Company a Boston concern that labelled it chicken scratch. It was really an equallizer for working class kids who now could afford candy like their rich counterparts.  The candy was available year round. Candy corn  really took off in the 1940's when trick or treating became popular. It, like other candies could be made in smaller sizes , perfect for easy giving out. Eighty years later it's still going strong despite the haters out there. It is as iconic as those Mellocreme pumpkins  which are just as sugary. Kids dress up as the triangles for Halloween, There are jewelry , hair ornaments and clothing all centered around them. Fans like Etsy shop owner Melissa Cady loves these.

The problem with candy corn is that it is too sweet. My favorite kind is the chocolate bottomed ones that kind of have a Tootsie Roll flavor to them. Some people don;t like the cloying sweetness (comedian Lewis Black compares the taste to "poop* although I fail to see how it could taste like it) Others like Key Lee, a New York City content creaotr compares it to maple syrup and finds it too sweet. Keep in mind that's it's now manufactured in such diverse flavors as breakfast where the corn tastes like pancakes, french toast and waffles to Brach's bizarre salute to a fall festival. The candy corn has a trio of strange colors from aquamarine to cotton candy pink. The flavors are kettle corn, maybe good, strawberry lemonade, OK, if it;s tart , cotton candy - too sweet and strawberry funnel cake - interesting. There's also a lemonade shakeup which hopefully is not cloyingly sweet but citrussy tart.There is also Christmas and Easter corn.They taste the same as the fall version but are in the traditional red and green or pastel colors.

Where do you stand on this holiday classic? Will you be munching on it tonight and into tomorrow? Or will there be another Halloween treat to tempt you?