A Hot Spicy August

 The temps are going up this month. Why no turn up the heat on your summer cooking too? add some zesty spices to everything from barbecue to salads to even desserts.It''sa fun way to liven up sometimes bland sometimes boring griller fare.

Za'atar is a Middle Eastern must have.I'ts wonderful mixed with olive oil and drizzled on warm pita no matter what time of year.Yet you can easily put on it on chicken.First make a marinade with two tablespoons of the spice mix and three tablespoons of olive oil Make sure every part  of the chicken is coated for full flavor and then grill. It can also be used for steak too.Rub it on like a dry rub and then sear immediately on a hot grill.This would be good with pita to sop of the juices.Another use for it would b e in a tangy Middle Eastern salad dressing. Take a teaspoon of the mix and then blend it with a third of a cup of fresh lemon juice, and a third of a cup of olive oil. Fresh garlic or garlic powder can b e added. Vigorously whisk everything together. It can be served on fresh greens but also goes well on chilled broccoli, string beans or tomatoes.Keep in mind that this is great on grilled veggies too.Marinated all sorts soft veggie sin this and toss on a hot grill,Za atar is easy to make or you can buy a jar of it.

Berbere spice is another way to add heat and flavor to summer foods. What is berbere spice.Its the main flavoring in dishes from Ethiopia and Eritrea .It features chili peppers fenugreek and warm spice s like cinnamon , cloves all spice and nutmeg.It's a perfect flavor booster for both chicken and beef. For chicken add two tablespoons of the blend and a tablespoon of olive oil.A half teaspoon of black pepper can also be added for more fire. To make the meat incredibly moist add a tablespoon of plain Greek yogurt or lemon juice.Pat the chicken dry and then add the marinade.Let it sit on the meat for anywhere from fifteen to thirty minutes.Grill for thirty-five to forty-five minutes until the meat is thoroughly cook.Steaks can also benefit from berbere spice. Mix with three tablespoons of olive oil o r ghee and rub on the meat. Ancho chilis are also perfect mixed with olive oil and rubbed on such griller favorites like pork,chicken and beef.Use it in desserts .Add ground chili powder t o a blend of chocolate and heavy cream.This fiery ganache is perfect on strawberries.Serve it on pound cake or on vanilla ice cream for a sweet heat ending to your summer dinner.

Turn the heat up in your cooking this August. Add any of these zingy spice mixes to your barbecue or desserts.It a great way to zest up he average barbecue.

Your Peppery Pepper Guide

Without peppers our diets would be bland and our palates bored. They  liven up any recipe, with both color and zing. Yet there are so many. It can be confusing to a home chef about what to use and in what dish. They're easy to figure out once you know what they are.

First of all there are bell peppers namely green and yellow and hot peppers. The bells, those brightly colored gems, have zero heat,on the Scoville Scale which measures the heat of capiscums. It came about to measure and in a way warn home and professional chefs about a pepper's fire. Keep this in mind when using the very hot sort.. Also keep hands that have handled them away from your eyes. It can cause damage and pain. Flood the eye area with milk, (some swear by a mild shampoo) and completely rinse out. The same goes for hands stung by the heat. Rinse with water. Soak in cold milk. As for the peppers ,there are many out there.It depends on what you're making.So many  cuisines rely on this hot fire for their signature dishes. The Szechuan province of cuisine was one of the first to introduce super fiery dishes to the American public. Surprisingly there not peppercorns but dried berries from a cousin of the rue tree. They can bring a tear to the eye Hungary , one of the few European countries with a fiery cuisine, gives us the Hungarian pepper. a waxy  jalapeno looking capiscum that can be used to spike up salads and marinades.Of course there is paprika which comes in eight different varieties and levels of  very mild heat (they're actually dried  red bell peppers that have been  ground up).Try the famed Chicken Paprika for a tasty dish that'll warm you up on a chilly fall night. Paprika can also be used in beef and poultry rubs too.

 Mexican cuisine seems to have the most variety of peppers. There are many to choose from and it depends on the recipe - and also your taste. Serrano chiles, are small and green,It's used for spice and flavoring as well as garnishing. Jalapeno is the one that Americans know the best. It can either be red or green but the red has a sweeter taste.Poblano is seen in authentic Mexican restaurants and is a dark medium green chile. They're usually stuffed with chorizo and different Mexican cheeses -perfect for holiday appetizers. Habaneros are also popular but they are lethal. They can be interchanged with the five alarm Scotch Bonnet, one of the hottest peppers on the planet.It's a tiny lantern shaped bulb that can change any chili or fajita recipe. Approach these with caution. A better pepper would be the chile de arbol which is used to make red pepper flakes. Another "cooler" alternative is the chipotle. This is medium-small wrinkled brown chili that has a unique smoky flavor that's been compared to bacon's.It's a dried jalapeno but with less heat.If you're thinking about making mole sauce, then use the chile negro or pasilla, a long dark brown chile that's ground up. For milder flavors try the ancho .It's a dried poblano with a mellow , earthy flavor, not unlike the chile negro or pasilla pepper.

Peppers are a wonderful addition to bland dishes. They heighten the other ingredients while maintaining their own taste. Try them in various dishes now.

Chili Done Right

This is the weather for a big pot of chili.It's the perfect chill chaser along with being just a delicious meal.It can be made a variety of ways  but the bottom of line is that it should have some heat,  and there should be beans . Those are the essentials to create the perfect bowl.

Julia Moskin tackled the subject in today's Cooking Lab column in The New York Times Food section. It is one of the oldest dishes in North America, first made by the Aztecs long before the Spanish invaded Mexico. Their version had several variations that included lobsters fish and even frogs! They also included a well rounded blend of chilies, from red, yellow and green along to ones that were pickled, smoked and dried. The dish entered the US , namely Texas  by way of Mexican cowboys who brought it to cattle ranches along the Rio Grande River.They were used to eating tough longhorn meat that had been softened by water and made palatable with different chili peppers.This was the original carne con chili or carne con chili Colorado, so named because of the dark red color {or Colorado in Spanish }of the beans.This is the forebear of our modern Texas style one.The German immigrants who settled later on in the Longhorn State contributed to the recipe too. They added dried , powdered chilies to the dish which was surprisingly similar to their goulash. William Gebhardt   ground the peppers into a fine  powder which could be easily added to the blend.

A good basic chili recipe should have a good dash of cumin. Coriander should also be added, although many home chefs omit it.This came from the  Spanish families from the Canary Islands  who were paid by the  Spanish crown to settle the area in the 1700s. Their contribution was spices along with herbs and garlic, hallmarks of TexMex cuisine and chili.Traditional recipes call for unsweetened chocolate  as well as Mexican beer. For fire there is sliced  jalapenos along with chili powder made ancho and pasilla with .Ms. Moskin recommends four to seven fresh ones but adding them depends on you and your tastes. Masa harina is also added for thickening. The meat should be a beef chuck roast or steak however you can sub in more beans or soy meats such as soy beef crumbles for a healthier chili. Remember that the best ones have to sit for a day or two for the best flavor. Ms. Moskin suggests using fritos or tortillas but polenta is always good with it as is rice.

Chili is one of the best cold weather dishes It's a comfort food that warms you both literally and figuratively . Make a bowl of it in the traditional style or your way. It's bound to be good.

Chili Your Way

Nothing beats a big bowl of chili on a cold winter"s day.What's perfect is that you can tailor it to everyone's tastes as long as it has that touch of heat.It's an easy as well as fun dish to whip up.Everyone loves chili in any form. Jennifer Steinhauser explored both the dish and it's history in today'New York Times Dining issue.Chili really has an interesting past.It is sort of a combination of both the Old World and the New.Part of it stems from the balmy Canary Islands, off the coast of Spain.Islanders went from there to Spanish Colonial Texas of the 1700s.They made a cooked stew of beef seasoned with cumin and garlic.The indigenous tribes of the area also had a chili precursor in the form of bison meat stewed with wild onions.Add to that the Mexican chilis, a huge part of the Aztec diet for millennia before the European settlements came.Chili powder was used in the mix , subbing in at time for the cumin the Canary Islanders used liberally, a Berber influence from Arabic Spain. Americans got their first taste of it,in San Antonio where chili queens sold bowls in the town's plazas and then later at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair.Chili powder then became mass produced around 1900' enabling home chefs of any nationality a chance to make this easy stew. Now chili has many variations and recipes.There are vegan ones,along with turkey and chicken ones.Ms Steinhauser uses dark turkey meat in hers ,giving it a gamier ,richer flavor.Most award winning chili recipes have beef in them ,staying true to the original chili con carne recipe.This is a mix of bacon and chuck although you can use bison or venison too.Ancho chilis are added for the perfect fire along with cumin.There are chili recipes that include beans such as red kidney beans and pinto beans.This gives any chili a creamier texture.Ms Steinhauser also includes The recipe for what's called "A Big Bowl of Red" , a Tigua Indian recipe.This has round steak cut into cubes mixed with masa harina, a Mexican version of polenta added to the chili while cooking.Also certain ethnic groups Like the Greeks add their spin with adding a dash of cinnamon and cloves creating Cincinnati style chili.Ms Steinhuaser adds both dark chocolate and coffee, creating an almost mole style of sauce. consistency depends on it's cook and the amount of liquid added.Some chili masters do fast boils too ,cooking it quickly to steam off the liquid while others prefer a slow cooked pot with less liquids. this last can take up to three hours.The best chili is a thick meaty kind that you can almost eat with a fork.What to serve with it.Some swear by Saltines and Oysterettes ,others love chili over a bed of corn chips,creating a Frito pie. To be honest the best bet is polenta ,followed by rice.Both allow the chili to shine while adding their own subtle flavors. Chili is the perfect antedote to a blast of winter. It is hearty and hot, no matter how it's made. it's a comforting bowl of spices ,and beans, meat and tomatoes, the right combo for a satisfying meal.