The Safe Side of Barbecuing

As much as we all love a summer barbecue we should be aware of the dangers. The one big threat is that it can be a catalyst for serious health conditions. What to do?Have a mindful cook out.

Sophie Egan wrote about the potential   risk of cancer from barbecued foods in today's New York Times Science section. It was a piece that definitely caught my eye and it needs to be put out there.Ms Egan, who writes extensively about health and eating for The Times points out there are ways to have a healthier cookout. Barbecued foods do not directly cause the disease. What happens is that compounds  called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic amines get generated when food, especially, meat  - namely  beef - is cooked on the grill.Lab studies have shown that they alter DNA in a way that eating grilled meats could cause cancer. How are these compounds formed? The first, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are formed when any kind of organic matter- namely meat fat that drips off meat and onto the grill grates. The carbon inside gets combusted in the flames and then gets carried off in the smoke that's breathed in.The other , heterocyclic amines or HCAs is the black char that happens when high temperatures meet muscle meat such as red meat, poultry and even fish. Cooked amino acids react with another substance and creates creatine.It's not found in veggies which are the safest to grill.

You can dial down the risk. Grill fish which doesn 't take as long as red meat or chicken, along with plant based burgers.Even hot dogs are at risk. What to do if you cook out a lot? Try Beyond Burgers or Gardein's meatless ones. Both taste like the real thing and are better for you than red meat patties.
Another way is marinate.Even if you marinate for just thirty minutes you can reduce the formations of HCA. A layer of oil or sugar  creates a barrier that becomes seared instead of the meat. If you feel that a marinade may take away the flavor, then try a simple one of olive oil with lemon or lime squeezed in. Another suggestion is focus on more produce. Make kabobs that feature pepper chunks and cherry tomatoes. Try chicken with onions or for a sweet twist ,peaches and pineapples.It also reduces the surface area of meat being grilled. Cooking your steaks and burgers with spices, herbs and even tea- ingredients with phenolic compounds - antioxidants - quenches the formation of those carcinogenic compounds. Also cut down on grilling times and pull the pieces off when char starts to appear.Reduce fuel too and flip often. Another important factor is the wood. Use pine instead of hickory and maple. Definitely nix the charcoal.

You can still have a barbecue but make it a mindful one. Take the extra steps, from changing to pine chips for fuel, to marinating your steaks. It'll present less of a risk and you can enjoy your favorite grilled foods.